Imashini ikata fibre laser igizwe ahanini nimashini ya mashini, sisitemu ya CNC, sisitemu yo kohereza, umutwe wa laser hamwe na sisitemu yo gufasha, abakiriya benshi ntibazi bike kubindi bice bigize imashini ikata fibre, ariko guhitamo ibyo bice ni ngombwa, aribyo Irashobora guhindura imikorere yimashini ikata ibyuma bya laser. Reka turebe ibice byingenzi bigize imashini yuzuye ya CNC fibre yuzuye, nuburyo bwo guhitamo ibyo bice.
Umutwe
Gukata umutwe wicyuma cya laser cyaciwe cyane cyane kirimo cavity, lens yibanze, gukusanya indorerwamo, gukata nozzle, impeta ya ceramic nibindi bice, bigabanijwemo intoki no kwibanda ku buryo bwikora, kugabanya uburyo bwo kwibanda ku buryo bwikora biri hejuru.Isosiyete yacu itanga ibirango byinshi ya laser yo gukata umutwe, urashobora guhitamo umutwe ukwiye cyane ukurikije bije yawe bwite, Precitec, Raytool, WSX, Au3tech nibyiza guhitamo.
Head laser umutwe wa fibre laser yaciwe
Amashanyarazi
Imashini itanga fibre ya lazeri nigice cyibanze cyibikoresho bya fibre laser, bihwanye na moteri yimodoka.Ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa lazeri, fibre laser ifite ibyiza byo gukora neza, kuramba kumurimo muremure hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga.Abakiriya barashobora guhitamo imbaraga za generator bakurikije ibikoresho bashaka guca.Kugeza ubu, imashini nyinshi zikoresha ingufu za laser zikoresha ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi ya IPG.Imikorere yiki kirango mugukata ingufu nyinshi irahagaze neza.Niba ingengo yimishinga ari mike cyangwa hakenewe imashini ntoya yo gucuruza ibyuma bya laser, urashobora gutekereza guhuza nibindi bicuruzwa, nka: Raycus, MAX, JPT, ibyo birango ni ugereranije nigiciro kinini.
Generator ya fibre laser ya fibre optique ya laser
Compressor yo mu kirere
Kugirango ugere ku bwiza bwo gukata cyane no kubisubizo, imashini ikata fibre laser ikenera umwuka usukuye, wumye kandi uhamye.Uruhare rwa compressor de air ni ugutanga igice cya ogisijeni ifite isuku nyinshi hamwe na azote ikata gaze ya gaz ya gaz. mutwe, ikindi gice gitangwa kuri silinderi yimeza ifata nkisoko ya gaze yingufu, naho igice cyanyuma gikoreshwa muguhuha no gusukura sisitemu yinzira nziza. Inkomoko nyamukuru yumuyaga ni compressor de air.Compressor yo mu kirere ku isoko igabanyijemo ubwoko bwa piston yo mu kirere hamwe na compressor yo mu bwoko bwa screw.Compressor yo mu kirere ya CNC icyuma cya laser ikwiye gukoresha moteri ihoraho ya moteri ihinduranya moteri, ishobora gukomeza guhagarara kwumuvuduko wumwuka kandi ikagira ingaruka nziza yo guca.
Compressor yumuyaga wicyuma cya fibre fibre
Gazi ifasha
icyuma cya lazeri gishobora gukoresha imyuka ifasha cyane cyane ikirere, azote, ogisijeni na argon, gukoresha gaze yingirakamaro usibye guhanagura ibice bya coaxial, ariko kandi birashobora gukonjesha hejuru yikintu gitunganyirizwa, kugabanya akarere katewe nubushyuhe, gukonja intumbero yibandaho, irinde umwotsi mumurongo wintebe yanduye kandi itera ubushyuhe bwinshi. Gazi nyinshi irashobora gukoreshwa muri rusange, intego igomba kuba yibiciro byo kugabanya nibisabwa nibicuruzwa, nko guca ibicuruzwa nyuma nabyo bigomba guterwa amarangi hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya, urashobora gukoresha umwuka nkugabanya gaze, kugirango ugabanye ibiciro.Iyo ibicuruzwa bigabanijwe nigicuruzwa cyanyuma, nta nzira yo gukurikirana, ugomba gukoresha gaze ikingira, bityo rero wemeze guhitamo gaze ukurikije ibiranga ibicuruzwa.
1. Umwuka
Umwuka urashobora gutangwa muburyo butaziguye na compressor de air kandi bihendutse cyane ugereranije nizindi myuka. Hazaba hari firime ya oxyde ya okiside hejuru yo gukata, kandi isura yanyuma yo gutemwa izahinduka umuhondo, ariko irashobora gukoreshwa nkigipimo cyo gukumira gutwikira kugwa.Ibikoresho nyamukuru bikwiye ni aluminium, aluminiyumu, umuringa udafite ingese, umuringa, icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi, ibyuma bitari ibyuma nibindi, ariko, iyo ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa biri hejuru, ntibikurikizwa.
Azote
Ibyuma bimwe na bimwe mugukata mugihe ukoresheje ogisijeni bizakora firime ya oxyde hejuru yo gukata, gukoresha azote birashobora gukorwa kugirango wirinde kugaragara kwa firime ya okiside. isahani, umuringa, aluminium, aluminiyumu n'ibindi.
3. Oxygene
Ahanini ikoreshwa mugukata ibyuma bya karubone, isura yanyuma yo gukata ni umukara cyangwa umuhondo wijimye.Bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubyuma bizunguruka, ibyuma byo gusudira, ibyuma byubukanishi, icyapa cyinshi, icyapa cyibikoresho, ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi, umuringa, umuringa n'ibindi.
4. Gazi ya Argon
Gazi ya Argon ni gaze ya inert, ikoreshwa mumashini ikata fibre laser kugirango irinde okiside na nitridation, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugusudira, ugereranije nizindi myuka itunganyirizwa, igiciro cyinshi, gukata impera yumweru yera, ibikoresho byingenzi bikwiye ni titanium, titanium.
Tank igitoro cya gaze ya laser ikata ibyuma
Amashanyarazi
Chiller nibikoresho byo kwemeza ko icyuma cya CNC laser gikora gikurikije ibikoresho byubushyuhe burigihe, imashini ikata fibre laser mugikorwa cyo kuyitunganya bizatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, niba bidakonje mugihe, bizatuma ibice bya laser byangirika cyane, chiller irashobora gukoreshwa mugukonjesha laser.Imbaraga za chiller nimwe nki ya generator.
Ibibazo byo kwitondera mugukoresha buri munsi:
1. Isuku no guhindura amazi: Amazi akonje azenguruka imbere ni amazi ya deionion (amazi yatoboye nibyiza).Igomba guhinduka rimwe mumezi abiri mugihe cyizuba na rimwe mumezi atatu mugihe cyimpeshyi, igihe cyizuba nimbeho.B Igice cya deionisation gihinduka buri mezi atandatu. Kuramo ikigega hanyuma uyungurure buri mezi atandatu.
2. Ubushyuhe bwo hasi yubushyuhe bugenzura ubusanzwe bushyirwa kuri 20 but, ariko kugirango hirindwe itandukaniro ryinshi ryubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwakazi bukunze gushyirwaho ukurikije ibidukikije nubushuhe, nkubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwa 32 ℃, ubushyuhe bwo hasi burashobora gushirwa kuri 28 ℃, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora gushirwa kuri 35 ℃ .Niba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri munsi ya 20 ℃, ubushyuhe bwo hasi bushyirwa kuri 20 ℃ .Ubusanzwe ntabwo buri munsi ya 5 ℃ ibidukikije. ubushyuhe, bitabaye ibyo kwegeranya bizatuma imbaraga za laser zigabanuka, kandi zishobora kuzana igihombo cyangiza.
Ch chiller yamazi yimashini ikata laser
Ikadiri yimashini
Imashini ikoreshwa kugirango tumenye neza ko imashini ikata fibre laser kugirango igere kuri X, Y, Z axis yimikorere ihamye yimashini igendanwa, ikoreshwa mugushira kumurimo waciwe, hamwe nibikoresho bya mashini ya switchboard nayo irashobora gukurikiza gahunda yo kugenzura kugenda neza kandi neza, mubisanzwe bitwarwa na moteri ya servo.Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibiciro, abayikora bamwe bakoresha imashini itanga imashini yoroheje cyane, uko igihe kigenda cyiyongera, ikadiri izahinduka, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumyuma yimashini ikata ibyuma. Iyo rero uguze imashini ya laser ya CNC, birakenewe kureba niba igikonoshwa cya optique fibre laser yo gukata imashini ikozwe nibikoresho byiza nkicyuma.Icyuma cyacu cya laser sheter icyuma gifata uburiri bwibyuma, imiterere yikariso, uburiri busudira nicyuma cyiza cyane , fibre laser yo gukata imashini ikozwe mubyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bikonje bikonje, biramba, ntakibazo cyo guhindura ibintu.
Frame imashini yimashini ya CNC icyuma cya laser
Sisitemu na software
Umubiri nyamukuru ni mudasobwa igenzura inzira zose zikoreshwa mugukata, aho amabwiriza yose yimikorere yo kugenzura fibre optique yatanzwe.Umukiriya agomba kumenya sisitemu na software kugirango ushyire.Umukiriya arashobora guhitamo sisitemu yo gukata neza hamwe na software yo guteramo ashingiye ku mbaraga za CNC laser icyuma gikata. Porogaramu zimwe zifite ubushobozi bwo gushushanya bworoshye, zishobora kuba ingirakamaro niba igishushanyo cyigice ukeneye guca cyoroshye.
Card ikarita yo kugenzura imashini ya laser
Moteri ya servo
Igikorwa nyamukuru cya moteri ya servo ni ukugenzura umuvuduko umwe kandi utajegajega hamwe nihinduka rya voltage, ibyo bikaba bifitanye isano nimikorere yimashini ikata laser.Isosiyete yacu itanga serivise yihariye yo gukata ibyuma bya laser, hariho ibirango byinshi bya moteri ya servo kuri wewe guhitamo, nka Yaskawa, Panasonic, Fuji, nibindi.
Moteri ya servo yicyuma CNC laser ikata
Umuyaga mwinshi hamwe nogusukura ikirere
Umufana arashobora gusohora umwotsi numukungugu ukorwa no gukata lazeri, kandi agakora ubuvuzi bwo kuyungurura, kugirango ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byujuje ubuziranenge bwo kurengera ibidukikije, ntibizatera umwanda kubidukikije, ingaruka nkizo zo gutunganya ikirere.Abakiriya barashobora hitamo byoroshye ukurikije ingengo yimari yabo, isuku yo mu kirere iruta umufana, ariko igiciro nacyo kiri hejuru.Umufana wimashini ikata ibyuma bya laser igomba gushyirwaho hafi yidirishya kugirango ikore neza.Imbaraga za laser zo gukata umukungugu zigomba gutoranywa mumashanyarazi ya 5.5-13KW.
Umufana wogusukura imashini ikata ibyuma
Icyuma gikonjesha cya CNC laser fibre imashini ikata
Ibice bikoreshwa
Ahanini ufite lens yibanze, gukusanya indorerwamo, lens yo gukingira, gukata nozzle, impeta ya ceramic. Lens ya focus, indorerwamo yo gukusanya hamwe nimpeta ya ceramic igomba gusimburwa buri mezi 2 kugeza kuri 3.Birasabwa ko abakiriya basubiramo lens 5.Ubusanzwe muri rusange gusimbuza indorerwamo ikingira ni ndende.Ukurikije ubumenyi butandukanye bwabashyitsi, inshuro zo gusimbuza ziratandukanye.Abakoresha bamwe bakeneye kubihindura inshuro nyinshi kumunsi, kandi bamwe babihindura rimwe gusa muminsi 7-15. Ukurikije ibikoresho byo gukata byabakiriya nubunini, hagomba gutoranywa ibikoresho byo gukata nozzle hamwe na aperture.Niba gukata nozzle bikoreshwa mumasaha arenga 500, birakenewe kubisimbuza.Turasaba ko abakiriya bahitamo aperture na backup 5 kuri buri cyitegererezo.
Lens ya mashini ikata fibre
Noneho waba uzi guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukata fibre laser yogukoresha? Niba ugifite igitekerezo, urashobora kugisha inama umucuruzi wuruganda kugirango agufashe guhitamo, barashobora gusuzuma byimazeyo ingengo yimari yawe no kugabanya ibisabwa, kugirango batange ibikwiranye na gahunda yawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-08-2022